Latest Drone Laws in Switzerland
According to the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA), Switzerland’s National Aviation Authority, flying drones in Switzerland is legal. Switzerland adopted drone laws set by the European Union. So, according to the latest drone laws in Switzerland, you must abide by Switzerland’s specific laws and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) regulations to operate your drone. Based on the risks associated with their operations or flights, drones in Switzerland fall into three categories: Open, Specific, and Certified (more on this later). Switzerland residents and visitors must abide by the laws and procedures of the category of their drone. This article offers crucial information regarding Switzerland’s latest drone laws based on the drone category. So, read to the end. Latest Drone Laws in Switzerland The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) regulate drones in Switzerland. Though drone use in Switzerland is legalized, drone users must abide by the EASA and FOCA regulations. Based on the drone operation or flight risk level, drones in Switzerland fall under one of the three categories below: Open Specific Certified Read on as we discuss. Open Category This is the lowest-risk category of drones. Low-risk commercial and leisure drones fall in this category. The take-off mass of drones in the Open Category must never exceed 25 kg. The drone must fly at a maximum altitude of 120m and remain within the line of sight. You don’t need prior authorization from the competent authority to fly drones in this Category. Subcategories of the Open Category There are three subcategories under the Open Category: A1: You cannot fly over assemblies of people, but you can fly over people. A2: You’re allowed to fly close to people A3: You must keep off people Acquaint yourself with the laws governing your subcategory and get the necessary training before any flight. You don’t need operational authorization if you comply with the relevant laws governing Subcategories A1, A2, and A3, but you must meet the following conditions: Drone must have sufficient insurance coverage: The coverage limit varies from country to country. For instance, in Austria, a European country, your insurance must be valid, and the coverage must be 750,000 SDR or more. Provide proof of competency: You must possess an A2 and A3/A1 certificate, depending on the drone’s Subcategory. Your competency must also be seen in your skills: Your drone must never exceed 120 meters AGL (Above Ground Level) You must always maintain the drone in the VLOS (Visual Line of Sight) Your drone should never drop any material or carry life-threatening goods. Must be a registered drone operator: If you’re not an EU resident, register the drone in the EU Member State where you plan to operate it. For example, register a drone in France if you plan to operate it there. Register your drone in the EU Member State where your business is located (or your main residence) if you’re an EU resident. Next, contact the Aviation Authority in your member State for more information. As of January 1, 2024, all drones in the Open Category must have a privately built label (which means you didn’t buy it; you built it for your personal use), a C4, C3, C2, C1, or C0 class identification label. If the drones were in the market before December 31, 2023, they don’t need a class identification label. The C0 Drone Class Label includes DJI (Multi-rotor) drones such as the Mini 3, Pro Fly More Combo, Mini 2 SE, 3 Pro, and Mini 4. Drones with the C1 Class Label include DJI (Multi-rotor) drone models such as Cine V2.0, AIR 3, Classic, and MAVIC 3 V2.0. C3 Drone Class Label examples include Quantum-Systems’ (fixed wing) such as Trinity F90+ and DJI’s (Multi-rotor) Matrice 350 RTK. Below is a Table of EASA Open Category Classification and Drone Operational Requirements with effect as of January 1, 2024: Drone Category Operation Subcategory Minimum Age of Remote Pilot Drone Operator Registration Drone Operation Restrictions Remote Pilot’s Competence -Drones bought prior to 1/1/24 (under 250 g) and those privately Built – A1 (fly over people; avoid assemblies) -You’re allowed to fly in Subcategory A3 -No age limit -Only required if the drone has a sensor or camera or if it’s not a toy drone -Avoid flights over assemblies of people -You can fly over unconcerned people (Avoid whenever possible) -You don’t need any training -C0 (drone weight is under 250 grams) -A1 (fly over people; avoid assemblies) -You may fly in Subcategory A3 -No age limit for drone toys -16 years (12 years for some States) -Not necessarily if it’s a toy drone and there’s no camera or sensor onboard -Flight altitude must be below 120m AGL -Don’t fly over assemblies -Avoid flights over uninvolved people (otherwise, minimize overflight) Adhere to all C0 Drone Operation Restrictions (left column). -C1 (drone weighs less than 900 grams) -A1 (fly over people; stay away from assemblies) -Also flies in Subcategory A3 -16 years (12 years for some States) -Your drone must be registered -Avoid flights over unengaged people (in case you do, minimize overflight) -Flight altitude must be below 120m AGL -Don’t fly over any -Carefully go through the manual guide -Get the ‘open subcategory for A1/A3 proof of successful completion of online training’ after you:>Finish the online training and pass the -C2 (below 4 kg) -A2 (You may fly near people) and in Subcategory A3 -16 years and above (may be lowered to 12 in some States) -You must register your drone -Flight altitude must be less than 120m AGL -The horizontal distance should be 30m from unengaged people (or 5m when you activate the low-speed function) -Avoid flying over unengaged people Carefully go through the manual guide Have a ‘Proof of completion for online training’ for the A1/A3 (open subcategory) by: >Successfully finish the training (online) >Pass the theoretical (online) exam Drones bought before 1/1/24 (below 25 kg) and those privately built A3 (fly away from people) 16 years (12 years
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